Introduction: Life’s Big Questions
From ancient times to the present, people have grappled with life’s biggest questions:
Who am I?
Why am I here?
What is my purpose?
These questions have shaped religions, philosophies, and personal journeys around the world.
For Christians, the answers to these questions are rooted in the belief that we were created by God with purpose and meaning. This view contrasts with secular philosophies that often encourage people to find meaning in happiness, success, or personal satisfaction.
In this post, we’ll explore what makes the Christian philosophy in life unique, why it’s important, and how it compares to other perspectives on life’s purpose. We’ll also share real-life examples of Christian philosophy in action and offer guidance for anyone exploring what gives life meaning.
The Meaning of Life in Philosophy: an Overview of Philosophical Perspectives
Philosophy in life has always been about understanding the big questions. Different philosophies offer varying answers, often based on ideas about happiness, success, and fulfilment:
Secular Perspectives
Some philosophers argue that life’s meaning is found in the pursuit of happiness, knowledge, or even self-actualisation.
For instance, existentialists like Jean-Paul Sartre suggest that we create our own meaning in an indifferent universe. Meanwhile, hedonists might argue that life is about maximising pleasure and minimising pain.
Eastern Religious Perspectives
Other views, such as those found in Eastern religions, place importance on concepts like karma and reincarnation, where the meaning of life is tied to spiritual progression and enlightenment.
Can Science Explain the Meaning of Life?
Some people look to science for answers, but science can only explain how things work, not why they exist. Scientific discoveries can reveal the beauty of creation and deepen our understanding, yet they don’t explain the purpose of life.
A fascinating explanation of this was presented by John Lennox, Professor of Mathematics at Oxford University:
The success of science sometimes leads people to think that because we can understand the mechanisms of the universe, then we can safely conclude that there was no God who designed and created the universe in the first place. This reasoning commits a logical error in that it confuses mechanism and agency.
Consider a Ford motor car. It is conceivable that someone who was seeing one for the first time and who knew no science might imagine that there is a god (Mr. Ford) inside the engine, making it go. Of course, if he were subsequently to study engineering and take apart the engine, he would discover that there is no Mr. Ford inside it. He would also see that he did not need to introduce Mr. Ford as an explanation for its working; his grasp of the impersonal principles of internal combustion would be enough to do that.
However, if he then decided that his understanding of the principles of how the engine worked made it impossible to believe in the existence of a Mr. Ford who designed the engine in the first place, this would be patently false. Had there never been a Mr. Ford to design the mechanisms, none would exist for him to understand. It is equally mistaken to suppose that our scientific understanding of the impersonal principles according to which the universe works makes it either unnecessary or impossible to believe in the existence of a personal Creator who designed, made, and upholds it.
For Christians, science and faith are not at odds; science helps reveal the intricacy of God’s design, but it does not answer the deeper question of why we are here. God chose to create us, we ought to turn to Him to discover the purpose behind it.
These differing perspectives show the range of answers offered to life’s big questions. However, the Christian perspective offers something distinct: a worldview centred on God and His purpose for humanity.
Christian Philosophy vs. Secular Philosophy
Secular Philosophy: Building Meaning Independently
Before diving into how Scripture provides a coherent philosophy of life, it’s helpful to review some secular philosophies that stand in contrast to the Christian worldview. Many secular perspectives attempt to answer life’s big questions—such as the meaning of life, morality, and our purpose—without relying on a transcendent being or absolute truth. While these philosophies offer interesting insights, they often fall short of providing a truly satisfying or complete vision for life.
For instance, Existentialism emphasises individual freedom and the need to create personal meaning in an otherwise meaningless universe. While it promotes autonomy and personal responsibility, it also leaves people with the overwhelming weight of defining purpose in an indifferent cosmos, leading some to feelings of despair and isolation.
Similarly, Postmodernism challenges the idea of universal truths, suggesting that reality and values are entirely subjective and shaped by personal or cultural perspectives. This can encourage tolerance, but without any foundation for universal truth, it risks moral relativism, where almost any action could be justified based on individual or societal preference.
Then there’s Utilitarianism, which judges actions as “right” or “wrong” based solely on their outcomes—primarily in terms of the pleasure or pain they produce. Though this philosophy seeks the greater good, it can sometimes lead to troubling ideas, like sacrificing individuals or minorities if it benefits the majority, raising concerns about human dignity and worth.
Each of these perspectives lacks a consistent foundation for identity, morality, and the meaning of life, often leaving people questioning whether life truly has value. This is where Christian philosophy stands apart: by grounding meaning, morality, and purpose in the character of God, it offers a solid and coherent foundation for life. Christians believe that our Creator has given each person inherent worth and a specific purpose, offering a life that is meaningful, rooted in something much greater than shifting cultural values or personal interpretations.
A Coherent Philosophy of Life Through the Bible
The Bible offers a coherent and cohesive philosophy of life by providing answers to life’s most pressing questions. Through scripture, Christians find clarity on who we are, why we exist, and what our purpose is. This grounded perspective offers not only a sense of meaning but also a consistent guide for how to live in a complex world.
1. Understanding Identity and Purpose
- Created in God’s Image: According to Genesis 1:27, humans are uniquely made in the image of God. This foundational truth informs Christian philosophy by giving each person intrinsic value and purpose. Unlike secular philosophies that may see identity as fluid or merely self-determined, Christian philosophy roots identity in God’s intentional design.
- Purpose Beyond Self: The Bible outlines a purpose that goes beyond individual desires. In Ecclesiastes 12:13, King Solomon concludes that humanity’s purpose is to “fear God and keep his commandments.” For Christians, the meaning of life centres on aligning with God’s will, which provides a foundation for choices and values.
2. Moral Framework
- Guidance in Right and Wrong: Scripture offers a clear moral code in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20) and further teachings from Jesus and the apostles. Christian philosophy is rooted in these teachings, which emphasise virtues such as love, integrity, and humility. This gives a consistent framework for moral decisions, regardless of cultural changes.
- Love as the Highest Commandment: Jesus simplifies and deepens this moral philosophy by teaching that the greatest commandments are to love God and love others (Matthew 22:37-39). This central principle shapes Christian actions and decisions, influencing not just personal conduct but societal roles and relationships.
3. The Role of Suffering and Redemption
- Purpose in Suffering: Unlike philosophies that view suffering as random or meaningless, scripture frames suffering as a part of the human journey. Romans 8:28 teaches that “in all things God works for the good of those who love him.” This perspective gives Christians a sense of hope and endurance, knowing that trials can lead to growth and draw them closer to God.
- Redemptive Suffering in Christ: Christian philosophy centres on the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, who suffered and died for humanity’s salvation (Isaiah 53). This not only provides hope but also a model for enduring hardship with purpose and grace. For Christians, suffering is not the end; it can be transformative, leading to spiritual growth and maturity.
- A different perspective to suffering was explored in our recent sermon series “Trusting God In Difficult Times” where Ps Elisha drew from the experience of Habakkuk to teach us that in times of difficulties, we can engage with God in raw, authentic prayer, all while not losing sight of His sovereignty and character. This allowed the prophet Habakkuk to rejoice in God despite knowing all that is about to happen to Judah as revealed by God.
4. Hope and Destiny
- An Eternal Perspective: Christian philosophy offers a perspective that goes beyond this life, promising eternal life through Jesus Christ (John 3:16). This belief in eternal life with God gives Christians a unique perspective on life’s challenges and motivates them to live in a way that reflects this future hope.
- Living with Heaven in View: Philippians 3:20 speaks of believers as citizens of heaven, shaping the way Christians see their time on earth. This eternal focus influences daily decisions, encouraging believers to prioritise spiritual over temporary gains and to seek a legacy that honours God’s kingdom.
5. Community and Transformation
- Living in Community: The Bible emphasises the importance of fellowship and unity, as seen in the early church (Acts 2:42-47). Christians believe they are not meant to journey through life alone but as part of a body of believers, supporting and encouraging one another. This communal aspect provides accountability, support, and the opportunity to serve and grow together.
- Becoming More Like Christ: Christian philosophy includes the concept of sanctification—becoming more like Jesus through the Holy Spirit (2 Corinthians 3:18). This ongoing transformation helps believers align more closely with God’s will, shaping their desires, attitudes, and actions over time.
Christian philosophy provides a coherent, actionable framework for life, drawing from the consistent truths found in scripture. By addressing fundamental human questions with clarity and compassion, the Bible offers believers a grounded purpose, moral guidance, hope in suffering, and a vision for eternity. Through this philosophy, Christians find not just answers, but a meaningful way of life that encourages growth, community, and love in every aspect of existence.
Real-Life Examples Illustrating Christian Philosophy in Life
1. King Solomon: Wisdom and Fulfilment
King Solomon, known for his wisdom and wealth, dedicated his life to understanding life’s purpose.
You might have entertained the line of thought that you can only find meaning, purpose, and fulfilment once you’ve managed to achieve certain milestones or successes in life.
I’ll be fulfilled once I earn a certain income.
Life is meaningless unless I have a life partner to spend the rest of my life with.
The purpose of my life is to help others.
But this line of thought fails to learn from the experiences of King Solomon. Despite his power, he found that worldly success alone could not satisfy. He ultimately concluded that true fulfilment comes from revering God and keeping His commandments.
Solomon’s story is a classic philosophy in life example, showing that only a life centred on God can bring true contentment.
2. Jesus Christ: The Meaning of Life Embodied
Jesus Christ’s life serves as the ultimate example of Christian philosophy. Jesus came “to seek and save the lost” and to fulfil God’s redemptive plan. By living a life of love, sacrifice, and service, Jesus showed us that life’s meaning is found in doing God’s will and serving others.
This philosophy offers a profound example of living with purpose and compassion, inspiring Christians to follow in His footsteps.
And no, Christians throughout history have not had a flawless record of following Jesus in His footsteps, prompting Gandhi to comment, “I like your Christ, but not your Christianity.”
However, this does not take away from the fact that meaning and purpose can be found in living like Jesus, and sharing His love.
3. Apostle Paul: Living for Christ
The Apostle Paul’s life was radically transformed after encountering Jesus. Once a persecutor of Christians, he dedicated himself to spreading the gospel, even facing persecution himself. Paul’s life was an embodiment of the statement, “For me, to live is Christ”.
For him, the meaning of life was to know and serve Jesus, striving to live a life of faith and love. His journey illustrates an example of Christian philosophy in life, encouraging believers to seek Christ above all else.
Practical Applications: How to Apply Philosophy in Life
Embrace Your Purpose in God
Understanding your purpose begins with discovering and embracing God’s love and design for you. Believing that God created you with intention and value shifts how you approach life and its challenges. For Christians, life isn’t just about personal goals or comfort; it’s about fulfilling the unique purpose God has given us, rooted in His love and wisdom.
Live Out our Faith
Christian philosophy isn’t just an idea; it’s an active way of life. Jesus summed up the heart of our purpose with two commandments: to love God with all our heart, soul, and mind, and to love our neighbours as ourselves (Matthew 22:37-39). By putting these commands into action, we reflect God’s love in our relationships, decisions, and daily interactions. This means seeking God’s guidance, prioritising love over self-interest, and letting His truth shape our choices.
Stay Grounded in Community
At New Covenant Community, we believe that spiritual growth flourishes within a community of believers. Being part of a faith community provides the encouragement, wisdom, and accountability needed to live out our purpose and stay aligned with God’s calling. Through shared worship, learning, and fellowship, we strengthen each other to live out the love of God and serve others faithfully.
FAQs About Meaning and Philosophy in Life
How do I know my philosophy in life?
A good place to start is by asking what you value most and what brings you a sense of purpose. As a Christian, aligning your values with God’s will as revealed in his Word, and seeking His guidance can help a life of purpose with clarity.
Why do we need a philosophy in life?
Having a coherent philosophy in life provides you with a set of values and principles which directs and motivates you. It helps you navigate challenges, make challenging decisions, and find peace in knowing you’re living for a greater purpose.
Why is philosophy important in our life?
Philosophy encourages us to ask questions about our purpose and values: the so-called big questions in life. For Christians, it essentially draws us closer to God when we dive deep into the Bible as we wrestle with life’s big questions.
What is the meaning of life?
For Christians, the meaning of life is found in knowing God, loving Him, and serving others. We are called to reflect His glory, share His love, and live according to His purpose. That is why our mission at New Covenant Community is living like Jesus, sharing His love.
Can science explain the meaning of life?
While science explains how things work, it does not address why we exist. Science reveals the beauty of creation through the understanding of its inner workings, but it does not provide a reason for creation. For Christians, that answer is found in God, His will, and purposes.
What is the meaning of life for Christians?
For Christians, the meaning of life is rooted in a personal relationship with God, which might sound weird to those outside the church. We believe we are here to love God, serve others, and reflect His goodness in everything we do.
What if I don’t believe in the Bible?
If you’re unsure about the Bible’s reliability, that’s okay—it’s a question many people have explored. The Bible stands as one of the most thoroughly examined texts in history and has undergone extensive, rigorous textual criticism, a scientific method used to evaluate ancient manuscripts. Scholars across centuries have worked meticulously to confirm its historical accuracy, consistency, and preservation over time. In fact, the Bible has thousands of manuscripts that allow for reliable comparisons, far more than most other ancient texts.
We encourage you to do your own research. Look into studies on biblical reliability, explore historical documentation, and read from various sources. You may find that the Bible holds a unique place as both a spiritual and trustworthy document. Many people who took the time to research its claims found a new understanding and appreciation for its message.
How can I apply a Christian philosophy in life as a student?
As a student, you can apply Christian philosophy by living with integrity, treating others with kindness, and seeking God’s guidance in your studies and relationships. Knowing that your identity is in Christ, not your achievements, brings peace and purpose.
Does New Covenant Community help people explore life’s purpose?
Yes! At New Covenant Community, we offer support through our community of Christians to help individuals explore and grow in their faith, answering life’s questions, and walking with them through difficult times.
Conclusion: Embrace the Journey of Faith and Purpose
Life’s meaning and purpose, from a Christian perspective, is never about personal happiness or success.
It’s about knowing God, living out His love, and fulfilling His purpose for us. This philosophy in life not only gives us peace in our daily lives but also provides a firm foundation to face any challenge with hope and joy.
If you’re exploring the deeper questions of life, we invite you to join us at New Covenant Community. Whether you’re just starting out in faith or have been a believer for years, we welcome you to discover God’s purpose and find encouragement with us.
About New Covenant Community
New Covenant Community Church is a non-denominational church based in Sentul, Malaysia. Our church family strives to love Jesus more, connect people to God and to reconnect the disconnected. Whether you are looking for a church, want to know some new friends or get connected with people, we are the place to be. Drop us a message or visit us on Sunday at Sentul Boulevard, Kuala Lumpur.